Mark Your Calendars: The Top Space Missions of 2021 

Top Space Missions of 2021_The Mars Generation

 

Get ready for take-off! 2021 is going to be an incredible year for space exploration! Around the world, people have come together to push the boundaries of science and technology. From landing on other celestial bodies to seeing further into the universe than we ever have before, these missions will go down in the history books. Human spaceflight is taking a whole new form, and missions years in the making are finally launching. This is going to be a big year, so buckle up and keep reading to learn more about the space missions you should pay attention to in 2021!

Disclaimer: This post was written in January 2021. Dates for these missions are subject to change.

February 2021: Missions to Mars – Preparing for Astronauts to Land

Let’s kick it off with our personal favorite! Mars is a highly sought after destination. Scientists believe it may have once been able to support life and, with the proper technology, may be able to in the future. The hope is that one day, astronauts will be able to step foot on the Red Planet and survive there for a long time. Our president and co-founder, Abigail Harrison, hopes to be among that team!

But before humans can land on Mars, scientists need to send spacecraft. These orbiters, rovers, and helicopters analyze Mars’ conditions to figure out how astronauts will survive. This year there are three missions headed to do just that, and they are all arriving this February!

 

UAE Space Agency
Photo credit: UAE Space Agency

1. February 9, 2021: Hope Mars Mission

The Hope Mars Mission consists of an orbiter launched by the United Arab Emirates Space Agency. Hope, as the orbiter has been dubbed, will enter Mars’ orbit on February 9th and circle the planet for two years.

Hope Mars: Mission

The Hope orbiter will study Mars’ weather cycles, specifically dust storms, climate change, and why Mars is losing hydrogen and oxygen to space. Hope will fly higher than any previous Martian satellites, allowing scientists to research large-scale weather patterns and all four Martian seasons.

Hope Mars: Significance

This mission is the first interplanetary mission by an Arab country. It is also the first mission to Mars by any West Asian or Muslim majority country! We love to see this progress!

 

CNSA
Photo credit: CNSA

2. February 10, 2021: Tianwen-1

Tianwen-1 is a dynamic mission to Mars consisting of a rover, a camera, a lander, and an orbiter. It is being conducted by the China National Space Administration and will make its orbital insertion on February 10th. Its rover will land a few months later in May or June at Mars’ Utopia Planitia. This location is a plain within the largest recognized impact basin on Mars.

Tianwen-1: Mission

Tianwen-1 has numerous goals. It will seek signs of past and present life on the Red Planet and study soil composition, water ice distribution, and the atmosphere. This mission also aims to demonstrate the technologies needed for a future mission that will return samples from Mars to Earth.

Tianwen-1: Significance

If the rover lands successfully, China will become the second country to have ever landed a rover on Mars! Welcome to the club, China!

 

Perseverance Rover
Photo Credit: NASA

3. February 10, 2021: Mars 2020

Mars 2020 is the mission name for the duo Perseverance and Ingenuity. These are a rover and helicopter drone, respectively, launched by NASA that will land at Mars’ Jezero crater on February 18th, 2021. Scientists think the Jezero crater was once a lake, making it an important site to explore. Upon landing, this mission is set to last about 1 Mars year, which is approximately 687 Earth days.

Mars 2020: Mission

Perseverance and Ingenuity have different missions. Perseverance will study Mars’ habitability and seek out signs of past and present life. It also will collect Martian samples for a future mission that will bring said samples back to Earth. Perseverance will also work on landing techniques for future missions and study conditions on the Red Planet that affect astronaut survival. Meanwhile, Ingenuity will guide Perseverance from the sky, dodging rocky terrain and scoping out new sites. Name a more iconic duo, we’ll wait!

Mars 2020: Significance

If successful, Ingenuity will be the first powered flight on a planet beyond Earth. This means that a team at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory will be controlling Ingenuity’s movements remotely. Also, two audio microphones will be used for the first time during landing.

 

ISRO Moon Landing

Photo credit: ISRO

March 2021: Chandrayaan-3 – Making India the 4th Country to Land on the Moon!

Chandrayaan-3 is a mission conducted by the Indian Space Research Organisation consisting of a rover and a lander. It is headed to the Moon’s south pole at the Aitken basin and is expected to arrive in March.

Chandrayaan-3: Mission

Chandrayaan-3 will collect samples from its landing sites for further study and demonstrate its landing and night survival technologies.

Chandrayaan-3: Significance

If successful, Chandrayaan-3 will make the Indian Space Research Organisation the fourth country to conduct a soft lunar landing. It will also be a major success following the failed, previous mission Chandrayaan-2.

Update as of April 2021: This mission has been rescheduled to 2022 as COVID-19 has limited spacecraft testing opportunities.

 

Boeing Starliner

Photo credit: Boeing/NASA

March 29, 2021: Boeing Starliner – Private Spaceflight on the Rise

The Boeing Company is an aerospace manufacturer that has partnered with NASA for the Commercial Crew Program. This program transports crews to and from the International Space Station in the first crewed space flights by private companies. Boeing’s Starliner is one of the crew capsules that will do this.

Boeing Starliner: Mission

Before Boeing can send crews into space, they need to conduct plenty of test flights. On March 29th, Boeing will conduct the second orbital test flight in Earth’s orbit, uncrewed. If successful, Boeing will move on to the first crewed test flight, currently scheduled to launch in the middle of this year. Then, by the end of the year, the first operational flight of Boeing Starliner will launch.

Boeing Starliner: Significance

The launches of Boeing Starliner are significant because spaceflight by privately-owned companies is so new! In the past, we have only seen SpaceX accomplish such a feat. Using privately-owned companies to launch spacecraft is exciting because it’s more affordable. We can expect various benefits to be opened as spaceflight becomes more easily accessible.

Update as of April 2021: Boeing’s second orbital test flight has been delayed to August or September 2021. Due to this, the first crewed test flight and first operational flight have been pushed back as well.

 

First Half of 2021: Chinese Space Station, Tianhe – Back to Space!

In the first half of this year, the first module of the new Chinese space station, Tianhe, will launch! The entire space station will be about 20% as massive as the International Space Station. China is not included in the 15-nation partnership of the International Space Station but had a prototype space station, Tiangong-1, from September 2011 to April 2018.

Tianhe: Mission

The Tianhe module will launch from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center in Hainan, China, onboard a Long March 5th B rocket. It will be a living space for astronauts and provide needed life support. The entire construction of the space station is set to be completed by 2022.

Tianhe: Significance

This is a demonstration of the  China National Space Administration’s technologies and their ability to house astronauts in space! With their space station, CNSA astronauts will conduct scientific tests and experiments in ways they were unable to before.

 

DART Spacecraft

Photo credit: NASA

July 22, 2021: DART Mission – Asteroid Defense

The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission is being conducted by NASA and will launch July 22nd. The DART spacecraft aims to test technologies needed for planetary defense. But don’t worry about a giant asteroid coming our way just yet! It is important to note that there is no immediate threat coming to Earth … at this time.

DART: Mission

The DART spacecraft is headed to the Didymos binary asteroid and is set to arrive in September 2022. There are two bodies of this asteroid: the primary and the moonlet. The primary is larger, roughly 780 meters across, and the moonlet is approximately 160 meters across. DART will crash into the moonlet, changing the moonlet’s speed in its orbit around the primary body. We like this solution a little more than the one in Michael Bay’s Armageddon (1998), to say the least.

DART: Significance

This mission is the first demonstration of the kinetic impactor technique. This is a  technique that aims to change the motion of an asteroid in space. If successful, this will be a useful tool in planetary defense! You only need to go to the dinosaur exhibit of any natural history museum to see why this is important!

Update as of April 2021: The DART mission launch window has been delayed to later this year. The window will open on November 24, 2021.

 

CLPS

Photo credit: NASA/Goddard/Rebecca Roth

Fall 2021: Commercial Lunar Payload Services – Resources to the Moon

Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) is a program operated by NASA that allows American companies to send lunar payload deliveries to the Moon. (Payload is another word for cargo and is what the spacecraft will be carrying.) These payloads will bring resources, technologies, and equipment needed to future NASA Artemis missions. Beginning in 2021, NASA aims to launch two CLPS missions each year.

CLPS: Mission

The two companies that will send payloads in 2021 are Astrobotic Technology and Intuitive Machines, both launching in the fall. Astrobotic Technology has 11 payloads that it will send to a large crater on the near side of the Moon called Lacus Mortis. Intuitive Machines has five payloads it will send to Oceanus Procellarum, a dark spot on the lunar surface. Fun fact: each payload is about the size of a shoebox!

CLPS: Significance

These missions’ success will mark the first time an American robotic mission has landed on the Moon in nearly 50 years! The payloads brought to the lunar surface will help ensure the success of the future Artemis missions, which plan to send the first woman to the Moon!

 

Luna 25

Photo credit: Roscosmos

October 1, 2021: Luna 25 – Russia is Going Back to the Moon!

Russia is headed back to the Moon with Luna 25! The previous mission, Luna 24, launched in 1976 and successfully returned moon samples to Earth. Luna 25 is picking back up on the Luna program and is set to launch on October 1st, through their space agency Roscosmos.

Luna 25: Mission

Luna 25 consists of a lander with a robotic arm and drilling hardware. Its mission is to test landing technology and study the composition and structure of the lunar soil and exosphere. It will land at the Moon’s south pole, a prospective site for moon bases.

Luna 25: Significance

This robotic mission will be the first time Russia has gone to the Moon since 1976 and the first time a spacecraft has landed at the lunar south pole!

 

James Webb Space Telescope

Photo credit: NASA

October 31, 2021: James Webb Space Telescope – Replacing Hubble!

The launch of the James Webb Space Telescope – nicknamed Webb – has been long-awaited. The development has been a collaboration between NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA). It was originally supposed to launch in 2007, but after years of testing and delays, it is now set to launch this year on October 31st!

Webb: Mission

Webb is set to succeed the Hubble Space Telescope, which was launched in 1990. It has improved infrared sensitivity, which allows it to look closer to the beginning of time and see the formation of the first stars, planetary systems, and galaxies.

Webb: Significance

Webb will be the largest and most powerful telescope to have ever gone to space! It will be able to peer deeper into space and close at objects we have never been able to see before. Who else is excited for what we’re going to see? We definitely are!

 

Artemis 1

Photo credit: NASA

November 2021: Artemis 1 – Returning the Moon!

The last mission of 2021 is the first un-crewed launch of the Artemis program! This mission consists of the Orion spacecraft and the Space Launch System heavy-lift rocket, which are set to launch from the Kennedy Space Center this November.

Artemis 1: Mission

The mission of Artemis 1 is to send the un-crewed Orion spacecraft to orbit the Moon. During this mission’s duration, scientists will demonstrate how crew module entry, descent, splashdown, and recovery will look for future human missions.

Artemis 1: Significance

Artemis 1 is the first step to sending humans back to the Moon! The mission will set the baseline for future Artemis missions that will ultimately place the first woman and next man on the Moon. Artemis 1 will also be launched using NASA’s new Space Launch System (SLS) rocket, the most powerful rocket ever constructed.

Mark Your Calendars!

Wow, what an exciting year for space exploration! We are headed to the Moon, Mars, and even asteroids. Human spaceflight as we know it has been revolutionized and scientists are making leaps and bounds towards amazing discoveries!

Be sure to follow us on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn, and sign up for our email list, so you don’t miss any historical space events in 2021!

10 Must-See Astronomical Events In 2021

The Mars Generation_Top Astronomical Events in 2021

Human beings have always been fascinated by looking up at the stars, and it’s not hard to see why! Outerspace can put on quite the show; from eclipses to meteor showers and more, these events remind humans just how beautiful and incredible our universe really is. These events also help remind us that While some astronomical events happen monthly (like the phases of the Moon) or annually (like certain meteor showers), there are others that are once-in-a-lifetime occurrences,  so you’ll definitely want to check them out when you have the chance! They are a must-see! Keep reading to learn more about the astronomical events you should keep an eye out for in 2021.

Astronomical Events
Photo Credit: Darcy O’Shea

1. February 11, 2021: Venus and Jupiter Conjunction – Annual

A conjunction occurs when two or more astronomical objects appear close together in the sky. You may remember back in December 2020 when the world came together to look at the “Great Conjunction,” the closest visible meeting of Jupiter and Saturn in 800 years.

Now, there’s another conjunction coming up! Venus and Jupiter will appear close in the sky on February 11th, 2021. The last time a conjunction between these two planets occurred was January 22nd, 2019!

How can you see it?

To catch this event, look towards the eastern sky, about a half-hour before sunrise, just barely above the horizon. Your best bet will be to find a spot with an unobstructed view – that means no trees and buildings blocking the horizon.

What will it look like?

In this conjunction, Jupiter will appear above and to the left, and Venus will be below and to the right, relative to each other.

 

2. March 9-10, 2021: Quadruple Conjunction – Rare

While two astronomical objects near one another  is pretty cool, what do you think about four?! On March 9th and 10th, Mercury, Saturn, and Jupiter will line up, and the Moon will sneak its way in just below. Venus may even make an appearance a bit later, but it’s view is likely to be obstructed by the Sun. This sounds like one NOT-socially distanced planet party!

How can you see it?

Look to the southeastern sky a half-hour before sunrise, and you may be able to catch this show with your naked eye! For those in the Southern Hemisphere, you’ll only have 15 minutes to catch a glimpse of the group together, so be sure to get out quick!

What will it look like?

From left to right, Mercury, Jupiter, and Saturn will form a diagonal line. Mercury will be at the bottom of this line, and Jupiter will be at the top. The crescent moon will be below and to the right of this line, closest to Jupiter.

 

Supermoon

Photo Credit: NASA

3. March 28, April 27, May 26, June 24, 2021: Supermoons – Quarterly

A supermoon is a spectacle that occurs when a full moon is at perigee, the point where the Moon is closest to Earth during its orbit. At this point, the Moon will appear 14% larger and cast nearly 30% more light. (Beware of the super-werewolves on this date!)

This year, there will be four supermoons (which is the typical annual amount). They will occur on March 28th, April 27th, May 26th, June 24th, with the moon on May 26th appearing to be the biggest and the brightest.

How can you see it?

Because it is so bright, a supermoon won’t be too hard to spot! Keep your eyes near the horizon, and you’re sure to be blown away.

What will it look like?

You can’t miss it! A supermoon is an incredibly bright, full moon illuminating the night sky and everything beneath it!

 

Total Lunar Eclipse

Photo Credit: NASA

4. May 26, 2021: Total Lunar Eclipse – Rarer!

The May 26th supermoon is also going to be a total lunar eclipse! A lunar eclipse and a supermoon? Talk about a double whammy! A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth, Sun, and a full moon line up perfectly, and the Moon moves into the Earth’s shadow. Some total lunar eclipses can last up to 2 hours, and they only occur every 2.5 years!

How can you see it?

Step outside just before sunrise and look towards the horizon to catch a glimpse. This lunar eclipse will only last about 14 minutes, so make sure you get out there! It is important to note: lunar eclipses are safe to view without eye protection.

What will it look like?

The Moon will turn reddish in color, giving it the nickname the “Blood Moon”.  (Twilight book title or astronomical event? You be the judge!)

 

Hinode

Photo Credit: NASA/Hinode/XRT

5. June 10, 2021: Annular Solar Eclipse –  Once a Year

A solar eclipse occurs when the new moon passes in front of the Sun, casting a shadow on Earth. There are four types: total, partial, annual and hybrid. This year, the first solar eclipse will be an annular, occurring on June 10th. An annular solar eclipse happens when the Moon doesn’t completely cover the Sun, even if it’s centered in front of it. Keep reading to find when the total solar eclipse will occur!

How can you see it?

To spot this solar eclipse, you’re going to need to get out before sunrise. The eclipse will look fullest in regions near Canada and Greenland.

What will it look like?

A ring of fire! When the Moon passes in front of the Sun, the rays of the Sun’s corona become visible. When looking, it is important to wear eye protection so that the radiation from the Sun doesn’t damage your retinas. You will want to use a projector, solar filter, or eclipse glasses as eye protection – not sunglasses. These devices will project or filter the Sun’s rays so they don’t damage your eyes. You can purchase protection equipment here.

 

Moon_Venus_Mars Conjunction

Photo Credit: Dylan O’Donnell

6. July 12, 2021: Venus and Mars Conjunction – Every Two Years

Didn’t get to see the first 2 conjunctions? Don’t worry, you’ll have another chance on July 12th with the Venus Mars conjunction! The Moon may also make an appearance, making this show a must see!

How can you see it?

This conjunction will appear in the southwestern sky just after sunrise. Make sure you have an unobstructed view for the best chances of seeing it!

What will it look like?

Mars will be on the left, and Venus will be on the right. Venus will be brighter than Mars, but you may be able to make out Mars’ orange color, which is pretty cool! The crescent moon will be above and to the left of this duo.

 

Perseid Meteor Shower

Photo Credit: NASA/Bill Ingalls

7. August 11-12, 2021: Perseid Meteor Shower – Annual

Meteors are leftover bits and pieces of broken comets and asteroids. When the comet passes by the sun, it leaves behind a trail of debris. When Earth passes through these trails, the debris collides with our atmosphere and disintegrates, putting on quite the show!

The Perseids are one of the brightest and most plentiful meteor showers! They soar across the sky annually, peaking in mid-August. One of their defining features are their fireballs, which explosions of light and color that last longer than a typical meteor streak.

How can you see it?

This year, the Perseids will peak the night of August 11th into the 12th. They are best viewed in the northern hemisphere, and with the warm, summertime sky, waiting out shouldn’t be too uncomfortable!

What will it look like?

Between 50 to 100 meteors can be seen every hour, appearing as streaks of light. The Perseids will fly by at speeds up to 37 miles per second, so be sure to keep an eye out!

 

Partial Lunar Eclipse

Photo credit: NASA Goddard

8. November 19, 2021: Partial Lunar Eclipse – Bi-Annual

As we discussed earlier, a lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes through the Earth’s shadow, but what is a partial lunar eclipse? A partial lunar eclipse occurs when the Sun, Moon, and Earth aren’t perfectly aligned. Due to this, the Moon only passes through some of the Earth’s umbral shadow.

How can you see it?

A partial lunar eclipse occurs about once every two years, and this year, it will appear on November 19th. It’s maximum will be around 4:00AM, so set your alarms! (Or stay up late if you’re a night owl!)

What will it look like?

During this eclipse, the Moon appears to be partially red (only partially, because it doesn’t totally pass through Earth’s shadow).

 

Total Solar Eclipse

Photo Credit: NASA/MSFC/Joseph Matus

9. December 4, 2021: Total Solar Eclipse – Once Every 18 Months

While in June there will be an annular solar eclipse, come December 4th there will be a total solar eclipse. What’s the difference? In a total solar eclipse, the Sun is completely blocked out by the Moon. All that is visible is the Sun’s atmosphere, or it’s corona. A total solar eclipse occurs roughly every 18 months somewhere on Earth. However, it takes about a century before this eclipse is visible in the same place twice.

How can you see it?

Unfortunately, this year, the totality of this solar eclipse can only be seen in Antarctica – and only for 1 minute and 54 seconds (field trip, anyone?). Check back in in 18 months, and maybe the total solar eclipse will appear closer to your location!

What will it look like?

The Moon will completely block out the Sun, so things will go dark! White rays will appear around the Moon – these are the wispy rays of the Sun’s corona.

 

Geminid Meteor Shower

Photo Credit: NASA

10. December 13-14, 2021: Geminid Meteor Shower – Annual

This annual meteor shower is considered to be one of the best! The Geminids light up the sky each mid-December, and, in perfect conditions, roughly 120 meteors can be seen in an hour. They are yellow in color and soar by at roughly 22 miles per second.

The Geminids are unique because, unlike most meteor showers, they originate from an asteroid (others originate from a comet). Asteroids are made up of metals and were formed closer to the Sun. On the other hand, comets have a more icy composition and were formed farther out in the solar system. The particular asteroid the Geminids originate from is called 3200 Phaethon, which earned its name due to its close pass by the sun.

How can you see it?

Step outside around 9:00 pm to 10:00 pm on December 13th and 14th to catch a glimpse. This shower, in particular, is great because it is not too late at night!

What will it look like?

Unfortunately, the show might be spoiled by the bright light of the waxing gibbous moon this year, but you may still be able to see 20 to 40 flashes of light every hour!

You Won’t Want to Miss This!

2021 is set to put on quite the astronomical show! Keep your eyes to the sky (using protection when needed!), and you’ll be blown away by the numerous conjunctions, eclipses, and meteor showers.

Follow The Mars Generation on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn, and sign up for our email list so you don’t miss any of the exciting astronomical events in 2021! Many of these events won’t appear again for years – you don’t want to miss them!

Launching Dream Big! in Conversation with Astronaut Scott Kelly

Abigail Harrison_Dream Big!_Malaprop Launch_The Mars Generation

We are excited for this upcoming event with our co-founder and president, Abigail Harrison, where she’ll be launching her new book “Dream Big!: How to Reach for Your Stars” with retired NASA astronaut Scott Kelly.

Famous for his record-breaking year-long stay in space, Scott Kelly is an incredibly influential and inspiring figure for us here at The Mars Generation. Scott Kelly also was a participant in the famous twin study, where scientists examined the DNA of him and his twin brother, Mark Kelly. Even more, he commanded the space shuttle Endeavour in 2007 and the International Space Station twice.

Scott is also an avid supporter of STEM and of encouraging young people to become excited and engaged about space and science. He’s written his own book, Goodnight Astronaut, which is available February 2nd, and will be speaking with me about all things STEM, the future of space, accomplishing your dreams, and more!

The mission of The Mars Generation has always been to excite and engage young people about their dreams, whether they are STEM-related or not. That’s why we are so proud of our co-founder for writing this book and guide. “Dream Big!” is all about how young people can create a plan, face their fears, and overcome challenges so they can tackle their dreams head-on! With quizzes, personal stories, and workbook activities throughout, we know “Dream Big!” will be a fun and helpful guide for its readers and a continuation of our core mission!

The event will be held by Malaprop’s Bookstore and Cafe, an independent bookstore in Asheville, NC! Founded in 1982, they also have other cool events and book launches with authors. A huge thank you to Malaprop’s for hosting! If you’re a bookworm like us, we hope you check them out and consider supporting an independent bookstore!

This event will be virtual and totally free to sign-up. The event is Thursday January 21st at 7pm EST. If you do decide to purchase the book, please do so from Malaprop’s bookstore!

Sign up HERE to celebrate with us: https://www.malaprops.com/event/abigail-harrison-launches-dream-big-conversation-scott-kelly

On the day of the event you’ll receive the link to join! We hope to see you, and any other big dreamers you know, there!

Booklist Magazine by the ALA Review: Dream Big! How to Reach for Your Stars by TMG President Abigail Harrison | November 17, 2020

Dream Big! Cover_Abigail Harrison_ALA Review_The Mars Generation

We’re excited to share how Dream Big! How to Reach for Your Stars, the upcoming book by the TMG co-founder and President, Abigail Harrison, has been reviewed in Booklist Magazine by Sharon Rawlins at the ALA (American Library Association). Rawlins writes, “In this practical self-help book, Harrison shares useful lessons she’s learned that could help inspire young readers to pursue their own dreams.”

The review summarizes and praises Dream Big!’s strategies for young people to achieve their goals, breaking them down into clear steps of identifying your dream, researching it, forming a plan to achieve it, and standing up for it. Rawlins also remarks on the book’s inclusivity, writing, “Harrison enthusiastically recommends bringing people with diverse backgrounds and viewpoints to the table to enhance a person’s opinions, abilities, and skills.” The review concludes, “Any young person who wants to achieve their dreams will find this comprehensive book helpful, particularly the activities and the extensive chapter on mentors.”

Subscribe to Booklist magazine and read the review of Abby’s book on page 43 of the December edition here. Don’t forget to pre-order Abby Harrison’s new book, Dream Big! How to Reach for Your Stars here.

 

Kirkus Reviews: Dream Big! How to Reach for Your Stars by TMG President Abigail Harrison

Abby Harrison_Dream Big_Kirkus Reviews

Our co-founder and president Abigail Harrison’s new inspirational book, Dream Big! How to Reach for Your Stars, which guides young people on how to attain their big dreams step-by-step, has been reviewed by Kirkus Reviews, which says that Dream Big! will “appeal both to STEM-oriented fans of the author as well as those whose interests lie in other areas.”

The review remarks on the way Harrison formed her own step-by-step plan to achieve her dream of becoming an astronaut; Kirkus writes, “In this conversational guide, Harrison walks her readers through the same process, providing personal reminisces alongside workbook-style exercises.” Described as “Fun and helpful,”  Kirkus says that  “With friendly encouragement, [Dream Big!]  introduces concepts like the elevator pitch, SMART goals from the world of business management (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Timely), “accountabilibuddies,” and burnout.” Kirkus also notes that “Minibiographies of notable achievers outside the space world…add interest and inspiration.”

Click here to read the full review, and pre-order Abby Harrison’s new book, Dream Big! How to Reach for Your Stars here.

Press Release: Astronaut Abby to Moderate Escape Velocity Extra with Focus on Female Engineers

Wednesday Night, October 28, 7:00 – 8:30 p.m. ETEVX_FemaleEngineers_Astronaut Abby

Washington, DC (October 21, 2020) – When the Museum of Science Fiction (MOSF) presents their next Escape Velocity Extra (EVX) online program, Wednesday, October 28 at 7:00 p.m. ET, the spotlight will focus squarely on five prominent women in Aerospace Engineering, each of whom presently play critical roles in NASA’s ongoing partnership with private enterprises.

The next installment of the Museum’s ongoing online programming, entitled Women in Aerospace Engineering, will showcase today’s generation of female engineers, each with an eye toward both the 2024 Artemis Mission to the Moon and the eventual colonization of Mars.

While all five scientists have carved their own paths in the fields of aeronautics and space exploration, each credits such legendary female characters as B’Elanna Torres from Star Trek: Voyager (played by Roxann Dawson), Naomi Nagata (Dominique Tipper from The Expanse), Kaylee Frye (Jewel Staite from Firefly) and others, for their inspiration.

While registration – available at https://escapevelocity.events/evx/ — is entirely free of charge, donations to the Museum, a 501(C)3 organization, are encouraged.

Moderated by Abigail Harrison, this 90-minute episode will discuss the contributions of real-world engineers to the fields of STEAM (science, tech, engineering, arts and math).

Colloquially known as Astronaut Abby, Harrison, only 23 years old, harbors the goal of becoming the first explorer to step foot on Mars. Five years ago, Harrison founded The Mars Generation, a 501(C)3 nonprofit with the aid of an advisory board of astronauts, engineers, scientists and more than a million online followers and supporters. The nonprofit has reached more than 25 million people in its first two years of operation with its work to educate and excite kids and adults about space exploration and STEM education.

Harrison will be joined by:

  • LaNetra Tate – NASA’s Space Tech Mission Directorate’s Program Executive
    Dr. Tate has served roles in polymer chemistry material science groups, Program Executive for two of the largest programs within the Mission Directorate, STMD Advanced Manufacturing and Nanotechnology Principal Technologist and the NASA representative to the National Manufacturing Initiative. Dr. Tate currently works at Goddard Spaceflight Center, leading the Commercialization, Innovation, and Synergies within the Exploration and Space Communications Division. Dr. Tate has received numerous awards for her work, which she holds numerous patents and publications.
  • Jody Davis – NASA Deputy Payload Systems Engineer
    Davis has worked on missions Cassini-Huygens, Mars Phoenix and Mars Science Laboratory, specializing in entry, descent and landing flight dynamics and trajectory simulation of the Curiosity Rover and Technical Lead for the Low-Density Supersonic Decelerator flight test project at NASA Langley Research Center. Currently Davis supports the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope as the Observatory Lead Interface Systems Engineer. Responsible for aiding the development, design, fabrication, test, verification, mission integration, launch support, and on-orbit operations in the area of technical interfaces. She earned a B.S. in Aerospace Engineering from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University and an M.S. in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering from University of Virginia.
  • Elizabeth Jens – JPL Propulsion Engineer
    Dr. Jens is a Propulsion and Systems Engineer at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory working on a cold gas system for the Mars 2020 mission and working on the proposed Mars Ascent Vehicle. Dr. Jens serves as a chairperson of the ASME Propulsion Technical Committee, as well as a member of the Propulsion Technical Committee of the International Astronautical Federation and the Hybrid Rocket Technical Committee of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Dr. Jens earned a Ph.D. in Aeronautics and Astronautics from Stanford University in 2016, a Bachelor of Science in physics and a Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering from the University of Melbourne, Australia in 2008.
  • Lindsay Aitchison – NASA Spacesuit Engineer
    Lindsay Aitchison is the Program Executive for Extra-vehicular Activity, otherwise known as “spacewalks,” within the Advanced Exploration Systems Division at NASA Headquarters. Her team is supporting the Artemis missions to send humans back to the lunar surface and on to Mars. Prior, she was a space suit engineer at NASA’s Johnson Space Center where she focused on the development and testing of space suit pressure garments for surface exploration, gaining extensive hands on experience- as both test director and test subject- in the lab, at remote test sites, and in reduced gravity analogs including the Neutral Buoyance Lab and NASA’s reduced gravity aircraft. Aitchison earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering from Purdue University, and a Master of Science degree in Industrial and Human Factors Engineering from Wright State University.
  • Powtawche Valerino – NASA Guidance Engineer
    Valerino is an Aerospace Engineer who works at the NASA-Marshall Space Flight Center where she supports NASA’s Space Launch System and Human Landing System Programs in the areas of guidance and flight mechanics. Prior to her current position, Powtawche was a senior guidance engineer for Aerodyne Industries at NASA-Marshall, and a flight path control analyst at NASA-Jet Propulsion Laboratory where she worked on the navigation teams for the Cassini-Huygens, Europa Clipper, and Parker Solar Probe missions. Powtawche earned a bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering from Stanford University, and a Masters’ and Doctoral degree in Mechanical Engineering with a specialty in Aero-Astronautics from Rice University.

About the Museum of Science Fiction
The nonprofit Museum of Science Fiction will be the world’s first comprehensive science fiction museum, covering the history of the genre across the arts and providing a narrative on its relationship to the real world. The Museum will show how science fiction continually inspires individuals, influences cultures, and impacts societies. Also serving as an educational catalyst to expand interest in the science, technology, engineering, art, and math (STEAM) areas, the Museum uses tools such as mobile applications and Wi-Fi-enabled display objects to engage and entertain. For additional information, please visit: www.museumofsciencefiction.org.

PRESS RELEASE: The Mars Generation Announces 24 Under 24 Leaders and Innovators in STEAM and Space Award Winners for 2020

MINNEAPOLIS, MN, UNITED STATES, September 16, 2020 / The Mars Generation (TMG) announced its third class of 24 Under 24 Leaders and Innovators in STEAM and Space Award winners (Class of 2020). The group is comprised of young people from around the world who are breaking barriers in science, technology, engineering, arts, and math (STEAM) fields and bringing the sciences to the public through multidisciplinary interests. The youngest winners of this international recognition are 13 years old. To qualify for consideration nominees must be members of TMG’s Student Space Ambassador Leadership Program, be under the age of 24 on January 1, 2020, and be involved in work or a project that is focused on STEAM.

“The 24 Under 24 awards elevate youth accomplishments in STEAM fields, empowering and encouraging them to continue working for a brighter future,” said Abigail Harrison, Founder and President, The Mars Generation. “This year’s 24 Under 24 are doing exceptional work in STEAM, and perhaps even more importantly, in bringing STEAM interest and education beyond their computers and labs, including to rural towns and underrepresented communities.”

Sponsored in 2020 by Aerojet Rocketdyne, the winners for 24 Under 24 are involved in a variety of STEAM interests, including founding nonprofits for science education and inclusion, designing technology that will be used by astronauts in space, creating mobile apps for medical and healthcare resources, using machine learning technology to reuse natural resources, and facilitating in-class programs in places where science education has not previously been a priority.

The winners are not only active in academic communities, but also in helping to lift up underrepresented voices—inspiring young people to reach for their goals, improving accessibility in STEAM fields, and creating films or writing books about their discoveries. The 24 Under 24 embody the philosophy of “going above and beyond”–many of them founding their own organizations and/or mentoring young people.

“Like those youth honored in our inaugural 24 Under 24 class, this year’s winners are ambassadors of The Mars Generation mission to build a stronger tomorrow by energizing our youth today about space and STEAM no matter what it takes,” said Harrison. “STEAM changes the world, and so do people who not only innovate, but also share ideas with passion. That’s what 24 Under 24 is about, and how our 2020 class shines.”

The 2020 winners of the 24 Under 24 Leaders and Innovators in STEAM and Space are:

1. Anvi Bhagavatula, Age 13, United States

Founder / Coder

Mars Generation STEM awards 2020 Anvi Bhagavatula Founder Coder

Anvi is the winner of the SWENext STEM in Action Award, an award given to girls who are active in promoting STEM in their communities. She is also thefounder of MESSAGE, which stands for Math Engineering Science Studies Accelerate Girls’ Empowerment. This organization supports girls of any income level in STEM-related fields. Its members volunteer through partnerships with First Book, Connecting Hands-OC, Peace First, and Grandma’s House of Hope, a transitional living shelter for victims of sex trafficking and domestic violence. There, Anvi leads free classes in coding and robotics. Anvi began coding at a young age with the encouragement of her father, but it was her mother who showed her the greater implications coding could have in her life. Coding has opened up many STEM opportunities for Anvi. Being a musician, singer, and an artist, she has also used coding alongside her original compositions in app design and in making characters in original comic books. Since learning to code, Anvi has been passionate about teaching others, especially those with less exposure to STEM opportunities. She feels that when others can see someone as young as she is coding, they believe that they can do it too.

2. Danielle Boyer, Age 19, United States

Founder / STEAM Advocate

Mars Generation STEM Awards 2020 Danielle Boyer Founder STEAM AdvocateAs an Ojibwe girl, Danielle was drawn to robotics, but quickly realized how inaccessible and un-diverse so many STEAM resources were. She knew she had to do everything in her power to change that reality. She tackled the problem by self-publishing five STEAM books for grades K-3, which feature children of different ethnicities, religions, and disabilities participating in STEAM. In January 2019, Danielle founded The STEAM Connection, which creates diverse, accessible, and affordable STEAM educational materials for young kids. The STEAM Connection creates opportunities for children of all socioeconomic backgrounds. Within The STEAM Connection, Danielle’s work includes developing educational content, teaching classes, and running robot and book distribution. Danielle dreams of becoming a researcher in BioRobotics and plans to double major in Mechanical Engineering and Electrical Engineering while eventually pursuing a Ph.D. in BioRobotics or Aerial Robotics.

3. Regine Chan, Age 22, Singapore

Founder / Computer Scientist

Mars Generation STEM awards 2020 Regine Chan Founder Computer ScientistRegine believes that technology is the most powerful equalizer in our society, and hence founded Generation Z, a non-profit aimed at empowering underprivileged youths across Asia via meaningful economic opportunities with startups. A recent graduate from the Nanyang Technological University, Regine studied Business and Computer Science and has since then become a leader in technology and engineering. She has worked for a range of well-known STEM companies including McKinsey & Company, Google and Mercedes Benz, and also started Aelixir, her own enterprise software startup. Back in 2016, Regine launched the Insights into Financial Technology Roundtable, the first-ever student-led Financial Technology event in Singapore which attracted close to 300 participants. She has also won the Best Pitch Award in the National University of Singapore’s innovation hackathon, Grand Winner Award in Spark Tank Singapore, was the former President of The Investment Banking Club, and is a Project Leader at the World Economic Forum Global Shapers Community today. Through these impressive achievements and experiences, Regine has been able to help other students find their way in school, rise up to leadership roles, and challenge conventional norms. She is also passionate about empowering women in IT and leads Project Womenpower, a social initiative which supports women in the corporate workplace with a strong focus on working moms.

4. Lauren Church, Age 21, United Kingdom

STEM Outreach / Scientist

Mars Generation STEM awards 2020 Lauren Church STEM Outreach ScientistLauren knew from a young age that she had a love for both space and medicine, and as a graduate student pursuing her masters degree in space physiology, she’s found a way to combine them! For her dissertation, Lauren is working with NASA and the University of Birmingham in the UK. Her ultimate career goal is to be a flight surgeon supporting astronauts as space travel moves toward exploration-class missions. In 2019, Lauren shared a TEDx talk about her space medicine journey, and she has been a part of starting the Next Generation Aerospace Medicine group at the Royal Aeronautical Society in the UK, where she serves as the group’s inaugural deputy chair. However, Lauren says the work she’s most proud of is her “space worms” with ISSET (International Space School Educational Trust), where she researches and conducts experiments involving flatworm regeneration and plastic digestion by waxworms in microgravity. Her experiments are launching to the ISS at the beginning of March on SpaceX CRS-20. Additionally, Lauren belongs to the Paraboladies, which is a group of four young women, based in London, who research aerospace medicine and focus on STEM outreach, with a goal of inspiring the next generation of females in the STEM workforce.

5. Ria Doshi, Age 16, United States

Founder / Computer ScientistMars Generation STEM awards 2020 Ria Doshi Founder Computer Scientist

Ria’s excitement for artificial intelligence and computer science started in ninth grade, when she participated in the Stanford AI4ALL program researching cancerous genes using machine learning. Since then, Ria has published the first book in her series, The Code Detectives, which centers around two middle school girls who love coding and use artificial intelligence to solve mysteries. Through her book series, Ria wants to eliminate common misconceptions about artificial intelligence. She’s currently working on the second book in her series. Ria is the founder of CodeBuddies, which uses workshops, panels, challenges, and more to promote problem solving through technology. She is also the founder of the Women in AI club at her school, where she teaches girls the impact of artificial intelligence in daily life. Ria is the creator of the app called Alleviate, which helps individuals with autism overcome challenges they face using speech recognition. The app has gained recognition from Congress, impacted over 2,000 people, and was awarded the US Champion in the Technovation Challenge. Ria’s goal is to learn as much as she can about artificial intelligence through real-world research projects and hopes to study computer science and artificial intelligence in college.

6. Makiah Eustice, Age 23, United States

Founder / Aeronautical Engineer

Mars Generation STEM awards 2020 Makiah Eustice Founder Aeronautical EngineerIn 2017, Makiah was chosen for the Brooke Owens Fellowship, an organization that boosts the careers of a select group of exceptional undergraduate young women in the aerospace industry, through which she experienced her first internship at The Aerospace Corporation. When she was involved in the Texas A&M chapter of SEDS, Makiah founded the Aggie Astronaut Corps Program, so aspiring astronauts and researchers would have more opportunities for technical and professional development in human spaceflight. She’s currently an officer and aeronautical engineer in the US Air Force and works on the C-5M Super Galaxy cargo plane. Makiah hopes to eventually pursue her master’s degree in Human Factors or Aerospace Human Performance. Her ultimate goal in the Air Force is to become a Flight Test Engineer, which may also position her to apply as a NASA astronaut or for commercial spaceflight opportunities.

7. Elizabeth Gabler, Age 22, United States

Space Educator

Mars Generation STEM awards 2020 Elizabeth Gabler Space EducatorFor Elizabeth, volunteering at the Community Observatory is what helped shape her career path around the aerospace industry. It ultimately led her to an internship at Aerojet Rocketdyne during her sophomore year of College, where she became the youngest member of NASA’s DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) team. Additionally, Elizabeth has worked as an Outreach Coordinator at the Sacramento State University Society of Physics Students, where she helped run the new Sacramento State University planetarium, putting on shows for the public and managing four field trips a week for grade school students. Elizabeth truly enjoys educating the public on astronomy, as she believes aerospace can inspire anyone, anywhere in the world. Elizabeth’s long-term goal is to work with NASA, and to make a difference inspiring the next generation of space explorers.

8. Aakash Gautam, Age 21, India

Founder / Space Educator

Mars Generation STEM awards 2020 Aakash Gautam Founder Space EducatorFor Aakash, there was never a specific moment when he fell in love with the cosmos. Instead, his life has always been fueled by a curiosity about the unknown. Aakash is always looking to educate and foster excitement in people about astronomy, and as a result he founded the Planet Aakash School, an online astronomy and space education website that he says is the perfect place for young space enthusiasts to learn about the basics of astronomy. In 2019, he also became the co-founder of India’s first independent astronomy magazine, CosmosNow. So far Aakash has released seven issues of the magazine and has interviewed astronomers, astrophysicists, and astronauts to inspire and motivate young readers and aspiring astronomers. Currently, he is working on a new series of visual books on the solar system and science communication, which is specifically geared for high-school-age students. In the long term, he ultimately sees himself as an educator. Whether it’s through space, science, or programming, Aakash ultimately wants to help other young people satisfy their thirst for knowledge.

9. Dan Hirst, Age 21, United States/United Kingdom

Founder

Mars Generation STEM awards 2020 Dan Hirst FounderDan is a co-founder of the non-profit corporation, Chapel Thrill Escapes, which sought to provide art, engineering, and business students opportunities to collaborate on a single project: an escape room. Today Chapel Thrill Escapes operate a thriving escape room called “The Belltower.” They employ seven students who run the room, and the group is bringing on more to build a second escape room experience. Dan has also served as the Chair of SEDS USA, the world’s largest student-run space organization, which organizes conferences, competitions, scholarships, and events for thousands of students around the US. Currently, Dan and his friends are working on a business plan to make Earth observation insights more accessible for all. This would be Dan’s first foray into space entrepreneurship, and he looks forward to learning and improving his approach throughout this process. Ultimately, Dan wants to spend his life working in the Earth observation industry and dreams of being a part of an influential geospatial company or even starting a company of his own.

10. Erica Hsueh, Age 17, United States

Founder / Computer Scientist

Mars Generation STEM awards 2020 Erica Hsueh Founder Computer ScientistThough she has yet to graduate high school, Erica has already set a large goal for herself: to improve people’s lives everywhere by seeking solutions through technological innovation. And Erica has already accomplished a lot. As the founder of Bytes of Code, a program that introduces STEM to underserved girls of color with little exposure to computing, Erica is actively working to end the gender gap in high-tech fields. Erica says that by the end of 2020, she will have raised over $30,000 in grants and sponsorships, spent over 2,000 instructional hours teaching and developing a multilingual curriculum, impacted over 800 girls through her own workshops, and appointed 20 global ambassadors in Asia, Africa and Central America, whose outreach activities have impacted over 75,000 girls around the world. It’s these kinds of experiences that have solidified Erica’s decision to pursue computer science and engineering in college, as well as an eventual MBA. Erica’s ultimate career goal is to start a company focused on social entrepreneurship and to use her multilingual and cultural background to expand her company globally. She says that despite going off to college next year, she plans to bring her Bytes of Code efforts wherever she goes.

11. Thendral Kamal, Age 17, India

Founder / Space Advocate

Mars Generation STEM awards 2020 Thendral Kamal Founder Space AdvocateFrom the first time Thendral looked through a telescope at the Sharjah Science Museum at 10 years old, she has dreamt of going to space–more specifically, she has dreamt of being the first Indian woman to step foot on Mars. Thendral is the founder and president of her school’s astrophysics club, and in 2019 she designed her own curriculum called “Bringing Space to Classrooms,” and she organized the first ever “Space Day,” where students used virtual reality headsets to tour the lunar surface and participated in a rover and moon lander building competition. Thendral has been able to share her passion for space through a variety of platforms, from her interview on the Gilli Radio FM morning show to her 2019 TEDx talk in Dubai titled “We Choose to Go to Mars.” She is the winner of the UAE Zero Gravity competition, and her short story won the MBRSC’s Send to Space Competition in 2019. Thendral plans on pursuing degrees in Aerospace Engineering and Earth and Planetary Sciences in the United States, and she hopes to pursue a PhD before applying to become an astronaut at NASA. Besides her involvement in space and STEM, Thendral also loves acting and performing. Who knows, Thendral just may be the first woman to be on Mars AND Broadway!

12. Sandali Kumarasinghe, Age 19, Sri Lanka

Founder / Space Advocate

Mars Generation STEM awards 2020 Sandali Kumarasinghe Founder Space AdvocateSandali has always enjoyed pondering questions about the universe, but it wasn’t until after joining her school’s astronomical society and later, The Mars Generation, that she fully realized his passion for space. In 2019, Sandali was selected as a Scholarship Winner in the Leadership category and was able to attend Space Camp at the US Space and Rocket Center. Since then she has dreamed of being an astronaut. Sandali has helped found her own space club where she serves as the Director of Public Relations, encourages younger students to engage in activities related to space and STEAM, and organizes space-related events such as celebrating the 50th Anniversary of the Apollo 11 mission. Now that Sandali has completed her high school studies, she plans to pursue her college education in engineering, robotics and astronomy. She is also planning to pursue her SCUBA diving license and her pilot’s license. Sandali’s ultimate dream is to work as an aerospace engineer, an astrophysicist, and eventually, an astronaut.

13. Caeley Looney, Age 23, United States

Founder / Aerospace Engineer

Mars Generation STEM awards 2020 Caeley Looney Founder Aerospace EngineerCaeley’s Twitter bio pretty much sums it up: Rocket scientist by day, editor in chief by night. While working full time at L3Harris Technologies as a Mission Analyst, Caeley is also the Founder and President of the non-profit organization Reinvented Inc., which aims to reinvent the general perception of women in STEM fields while inspiring interest in STEM for young women across the globe. Caeley accomplishes this through Reinvented Magazine, the nation’s first ever print magazine written for women in STEM, by women in STEM. Reinvented Magazine breaks down barriers and tells the untold stories of brilliant women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, reaching over 2,000 young women across the globe. Caeley says that the more light that we shine on empowering female voices, the more accepted the idea of women in STEM workplaces become. Caeley is currently enrolled in Johns Hopkins University’s Masters in Space Systems Engineering program and hopes to pursue her PhD in either Aerospace Engineering or Engineering Physics with a focus on control theory. While Caeley balances her nonprofit work and aerospace career, she is determined to continue making a difference in advocating for women.

14. Anna MacLennan, Age 16, United States

STEAM Educator

Mars Generation STEM awards 2020 Anna MacLennan STEAM EducatorFor Anna, the biggest thing she’s learned from being a young person in STEAM is to set goals based on dreams, not doubts. In 2018, Anna was an Education First Global Citizen Scholar, which allowed her to attend the Education First Global Leadership Summit. In 2019, Anna worked as a NASA intern through the STEM Enhancement in Earth Science (SEES) program. This year, Anna started an all-female rocketry team at her high school, co-authoring a grant to fund all supplies and software. Anna has also organized local outreach to introduce students to basic rocketry. Anna has been honored as a national finalist in Education First’s WeShare Video competition for her video on how to inspire youth to believe in their capacity to change the world through innovation.

15. Sahith Reddy Madara, Age 23, United Arab Emirates

Research Engineer

Mars Generation STEM awards 2020 Sahith Reddy Madara Research EngineerSahith believes that, as we stand on the verge of the next frontier, it’s important for everybody to be educated about space and space technology. He’s passionate about learning and sharing his knowledge of the cosmos with everyone. Sahith works as a research engineer at the Sharjah Academy for Astronomy, Space Sciences, and Technology at the University of Sharjah. During his education at Amity University Dubai, Sahith was elected Vice President of the SAE International Chapter, Chair of the ASHRAE, and Head of Black Box Newsletter for the Aero-Club. He was the 1st person from the MENA region to be awarded the 2020 “20 under 35 honor” by the Space and Satellite Professionals International (SSPI), USA. In 2020, Sahith was nominated for the Aleem Achievement Award for research innovation, and in 2019, he was awarded the Distinguished Speaker Award at the MBRSC – IEEE Young Professionals in Space Conference in Dubai. To date, Sahith has published over twenty-five research and review papers at various International peer-reviewed journals, presented 10 technical papers, and repeatedly received top awards at various international conferences around the globe. Sahith is committed to inspiring passion for space in the next generation, convinced that education is the most powerful tool we have to change the world for the better.

16. Artash Nath, Age 13, Canada

Founder / Inventor

Mars Generation STEM awards 2020 Artash Nath Founder InventorArtash has had a love for science and engineering from a young age. At 13, not even yet in highschool, he has already participated in over 35 hackathons and has been using sketches, experiments, and prototypes to try to answer questions on STEM and space. Artash was seven years old when he started making small electronics projects using motors, transistors, integrated circuits and LEDs. He picked up programming skills using MIT Scratch, and has moved to writing small programs using Arduino, making more complex projects and merging them with fascinations with space. Artash built his first autonomous rover at the age of eight for the 2014 NASA SpaceApps Challenge Toronto. Artash is a member of the Ontario Science Centre and the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. He is the co-founder of the HotPopRobot.com initiative to bring the love of science, space, and technology to other students.

17. Emily Pattison, Age 20, United States

Founder / Filmmaker

Mars Generation STEM awards 2020 Emily Pattison Founder FilmmakerA student at Wellesley College, Emily has pursued an interdisciplinary major in Economics and Media Science and is incredibly excited to see what new media opportunities are created when technology is integrated. Emily recently worked as an intern on America’s #1 science and documentary show, NOVA at PBS, as a part of the “Polar Extremes: Antarctica” series, where she worked with Emmy-winning broadcasters and digital producers. Emily is also working to form a student production company with hopes of providing students with the opportunity to experience filmmaking and use storytelling to effect meaningful change. The first project Emily’s group is working on is a documentary about the struggles formerly incarcerated individuals face when trying to gain meaningful employment. This summer, Emily is interning at a global consulting firm that specializes in media and technology, and after graduating she plans to pursue her MBA. Her ultimate goal is to be a studio or network executive of a company that produces socially-minded content.

18. Audrey Pe, Age 18, Philippines

Founder / STEM Advocate

Mars Generation STEM awards 2020 Audrey Pe Founder STEM AdvocateAudrey knew she was passionate about coding and technology at a young age, but early on she also recognized the impacts of gender inequality and lack of accessibility within STEM fields. At fifteen, Audrey started a blog called WiTech, which stands for Women in Technology, where she conducted interviews and wrote features on women in tech in order to celebrate their achievements. WiTech eventually grew from a blog into an organization with a mission to educate, inspire, and empower youth to break gender barriers and use technology to make a difference in society. Since its creation, WiTech has hosted the first ever women in tech conference for students in the Philippines, curated tech talks centered around sustainable development goals, and launched an outreach program to teach high school students from war-torn Marawi basic programming skills. In addition to her work with WiTech, Audrey has presented at over 40 schools and events across the Philippines, Thailand and Portugal; spoke at the ASEAN Young Entrepreneurs Carnival; and given two TEDx talks. Audrey will attend Stanford University in the fall. Her greatest goal is to provide every Filipino youth with access to technology, regardless of gender or socioeconomic status. Audrey’s call to young people is this: if you see something in your community that needs to be changed, don’t be afraid to step up and be that change.

19. Gia Ramos, Age 16, Puerto Rico

Founder / STEM Outreach

Mars Generation STEM awards 2020 Gia Ramos Founder STEM OutreachIn 2017, Gia designed her first mobile application called SNAPStroke, which she created to predict strokes in real-time and help people get treatment. For her innovation, she became the first-ever highschool freshman named the 2018 NCWIT Aspirations in Computing National Winner. Gia was also the first Puerto Rican to win the 2017 ProjectCSGIRLS National Award. In 2018, Gia founded her social enterprise, Girl Innovation, with a mission to close the gender gap in the tech fields. The program offers summer camps, workshops, and mentoring services which introduce girls to programming, robotics, and cybersecurity. For her initiative, Gia received the 2018 Puerto Rico Leadership Award in the Innovation & Technology category, the Puerto Rico Governor’s Medal for her contributions to society, and the Mayor of Gurabo medal for her leadership and entrepreneurial skills. She was also selected as a 2019 HERLead Fellow and a 2019 T-Mobile Changemaker. And, as if this 16-year-old wasn’t busy enough, Gia is the president of her school club, Girls Who Code, a team captain of her school’s VEX Robotics team, which was a finalist in the 2015 VEX Robotics Worlds Championship, and a mentor for girls in STEM. In the future, Gia dreams of becoming a biomedical engineer where she can use her technological skills in the healthcare industry and better people’s lives as a result.

20. Arunima Sen, Age 18, India

STEM Advocate

Mars Generation STEM awards 2020 Arunima Sen STEM AdvocateBecause of her parents’ jobs at the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), Arunima basically grew up in a space agency’s headquarters. Now, despite obstacles of gender discrimination, she is working toward being the first woman in her family to pursue a career in engineering. Arunima’s biggest accomplishment so far has been Homestead Green–a project aimed at solving some of the environmental challenges caused by rapid urban expansion in the last few decades. This work led Arunima to be awarded the United Technologies Future of Buildings and Cities Challenge, and she was selected among thousands of applicants as a 2020 Global Teen Leader. Arunima will begin college in the fall and is interested in studying several subjects, including engineering, environmental and urban studies, and physics. In the future, she envisions herself working to achieve the UN 2030 agendas, advocating for women’s rights, and fighting to increase the representation of girls and women in STEM.

21. Antonio Stark (KangSan Kim), Age 23, South Korea

Aerospace Engineer

Mars Generation STEM awards 2020 Antonio Stark Aerospace EngineerBetween reading about space elevators and watching string theory documentaries, Antonio became fascinated with how future societies would be changed through space technologies. What began for Antonio as a hobby in aerospace engineering became a career in space policy. Antonio’s most famous project is the “space toilet,” which is a toilet that works in microgravity and can be operated without electricity. His invention won the grand prize at the Conrad Challenge, and now he serves as a member of the Alumni Leadership Committee. Antonio is also involved with the Space Generation Advisory Council, where he works in regional event management and public relations, as well as with the National Space Society. Additionally, he’s been the National Coordinator for the World Space Week Association, a space policy lobbyist for the Alliance for Space Development, a Co-Director for Yuri’s Night Bay Area, and a judge for the NASA Space Apps Challenge. Right now, Antonio is working on a series of academic papers and is hoping to do his postgraduate studies in international policy, strategy, or business management.

22. Piotr Torchala, Age 23, Poland

Founder / Space Outreach

Mars Generation STEM awards 2020 Piotr Torchala Founder Space OutreachGrowing up, Piotr worked with everything from remote-controlled cars to motorcycles. These days, he’s upgraded to more sophisticated projects, like working on the Mars Rover. Piotr is the co-founder of the Innspace group, a collective gathering of people from various universities in Poland who take part in competitions related to space, particularly Mars. The group organizes lectures and workshops, and its members will be presenting their recent publications at the SpaceOps 2020 conference in CapeTown. Piotr is currently working on his master’s thesis on the research of industrial robot work. After completing his master’s, Piotr wants to head his own start-up and focus on furthering the development of technology that will accomplish easy and cheap removal of debris from the orbit of the earth.

23. Bianca Vasquez, Age 22, United States

Founder / Space Outreach

Mars Generation STEM awards 2020 Bianca Vasquez Founder Space OutreachBianca’s philosophy has been to follow her heart but be guided by her head, and that combination has brought her to some pretty remarkable places. She was a part of the NASA Community College Aerospace Scholars (NCAS) program. Bianca is also the founder of the Society of Women in Space Exploration (SWISE), an international organization that promotes women and diversity in the world of space exploration. Bianca founded SWISE with hopes of highlighting women of the past, present and future in space, encouraging more dialogue about equality and inclusion, and promoting leadership opportunities for college students in their community. Bianca is also working with a team at the University of California, Santa Barbara, on building an atmospheric water generator (AWG), a device that takes water vapor from the atmosphere and condenses it into potable water.

24. Sobina Yu, Age 19, Philippines

Founder / Space Advocate

Mars Generation STEM awards 2020 Sobina Yu Founder Space AdvocateSobina says that part of the beauty of STEAM is striving to give explanations to the mysteries of the world we live in. One of the ways Sobina has been able to do that is through her non-profit, the Judenite’s Astronomical Organization (JAO), which is the official astronomical organization of Saint Jude Catholic School, where Sobina attended. Through JAO, Sobina organized various conferences, free telescope viewings, and stargazing trips, all with the goal of promoting astronomy in the Filipino community. Sobina is also the founder of The Cosmic Wonderer, an online platform used for sharing the stories of young aspiring astronauts and astronomers worldwide, and showing what they are doing to achieve their dreams. Sobina is passionate about empowering young people and providing quality education to marginalized sectors in the Philippines through book drives, educational sponsors, and community outreach. As a current undergraduate student, Sobina is studying French, and plans to take SCUBA diving classes and pursue her pilot’s license. Her goal is to get her masters degree in Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics. Sobina’s long-term aspirations range from being a STEM researcher to modeling and studying art, while also dreaming of being an astronaut. Whatever she does, Sobina knows she wants to keep contributing new knowledge to the world of space and STEM.

 

About The Mars Generation

The Mars Generation is a volunteer-driven 501(c)(3) nonprofit with an advisory board that includes astronauts, engineers, scientists, and professionals from the nonprofit and business communities. Reaching millions of people since 2015, the organization has served students and adults from around the world through multiple programs, including the Student Space Ambassador Program, Future of Space Outreach Program, and Space Camp Scholarship Program. The Mars Generation is supported by private donors, members, influencer work, and major corporate sponsors. Through an innovative approach of leveraging new media technology and providing engaging content and programs, the organization aims to excite and educate students and adults about the importance of human space exploration and STEAM education to the future of humankind.

For more information on The Mars Generation, go to: TheMarsGeneration.org

 

About Aerojet Rocketdyne

Aerojet Rocketdyne, a subsidiary of Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings, Inc. (NYSE:AJRD), is a world-recognized aerospace and defense leader that provides propulsion systems and energetics to the space, missile defense and strategic systems, and tactical systems areas, in support of domestic and international customers. For more information, visit www.Rocket.com and www.AerojetRocketdyne.com. Follow Aerojet Rocketdyne and CEO Eileen Drake on Twitter at @AerojetRdyne and @DrakeEileen.

Life as an Aspiring Astronaut | #AskAbby Homeschool Edition | The Mars Generation | Season 3 | Episode 12

Season 3, Episode 12, #AskAbby Space and Science Show: Homeschool Edition

Presented by TheMarsGeneration.org

Life as an Aspiring Astronaut

In episode 12 of  #AskAbby Space and Science Show: Homeschool Edition, host Abby “Astronaut Abby” Harrison talks about her life as an aspiring astronaut! From her motivations towards becoming an astronaut to her fascination with space to the classes she has taken in college and more, Abby will explain all she has done and is planning to do to achieve her dream.

The questions were submitted by Heather Stewart’s 7th and 8th grade classes at Paxton High School in Paxton, FL including: Why do you want to be an astronaut? Did you always know that you wanted to be an astronaut? What is the most interesting thing about space to you? How many years of college and what kind of classes did you have to take? When you were little did you ever think that you would get where you are today and why? What does an aspiring astronaut do?

What Astronauts Eat, Bring, and More! | #AskAbby Homeschool Edition | The Mars Generation | Season 3 | Episode 11

Season 3, Episode 11, #AskAbby Space and Science Show: Homeschool Edition

Presented by TheMarsGeneration.org

What Astronauts Eat, Bring and More!

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In Episode 11 of  #AskAbby Space and Science Show: Homeschool Edition, Abby “Astronaut Abby” Harrison answers questions posed by Rana Ziada’s math class at the Al Zahraa School in Gaza, Palestine about being an astronaut! Questions include: How does an astronaut eat and drink in space without gravity? What do astronauts take on their trip and what is the highest priority? We don’t have an airport and I have never seen a plane. I just want to ask you if there is a chance to be like you one day?

Transcription of “What Astronauts Eat, Bring and More!”

ABBY
Hi everyone and welcome to #AskAbby: Homeschool Edition!

This is a new series of AskAbby meant to provide resources–as well as those much needed space jokes and bad puns–to students who are now doing distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Each episode will feature questions submitted by students from around the world.

This episode will feature questions all about astronauts, and these questions were submitted by the 15- and 16-year-old students of teacher Rana, from the Al Zahraa School in Gaza, Palestine.

*Intro Graphic*

ABBY
Question number one: How do you eat and drink in space without gravity?

As you might imagine, eating in microgravity is a little bit of a challenge. It’s actually a lot of a challenge, because if you don’t have the effects of gravity to hold your food down, you can make a mess really quickly before you even mean to. Food will just go flying everywhere, and that causes all kinds of problems. So the way that you have that not happen and not be an issue is through careful planning and preparation.

Before astronauts go to space, their meals are all planned for them and packaged really carefully. Things like drinks and some foods are packaged in pouches or other types of bags, that the astronauts can then consume them through a straw so that there’s never actually an open container. Other things that are open containers, they have velcro on the bottom of, and they can velcro them directly to their laps. Or they can have a tray, imagine like a TV dinner tray that you’d use at home. They have something like that that has special velcro on the bottom of it to velcro to their laps, to velcro to a wall, or to the floor, or wherever it is that they’re trying to eat. And then they can then velcro in the food containers as well to keep everything in place. And then after that, the astronauts work really hard to make sure that nothing goes flying away without them noticing it.

And part of nothing going flying away is that they consume foods that are not as crumbly as the foods that you would consume here on Earth. So anything that you can think about that has lots of little pieces to it, that breaks apart really easily, is not a good food for space. And they generally tend to try and send foods that are better suited for space travel, so less crumbly.

Question number two: What do you take with you on your trip and what’s the highest priority?

Astronauts actually aren’t allowed to take a whole lot with them, because any additional weight means that you need more rocket fuel to launch those things into space. And rocket fuel is very expensive.

That said, an astronaut’s emotional and mental wellbeing and health while in space is really important, and having some personal items, some things from home, can really help with that. So they are allowed to bring some things with them.

During the Shuttle Program they were allowed to bring up something called a Personal Preference Kit, or a PPK, which was essentially a little box that they had, that they could put in anything they wanted to bring, as long as it weighed together less than 1.5 lbs. This could be anything they wanted. It could be photo albums of their loved ones, small musical instruments, a favorite book.

Hmm…now I’m starting to think about what I would put in my PPK. How about you? What would you want to put in your PPK to take to space with you? Don’t forget it has to stay under 1.5 lbs.

And lastly, question number three: We don’t have an airport and I have never seen a plane. I just want to ask you if there is a chance to become an astronaut one day?

I honestly believe that if there’s a will, there’s a way. For example, NASA actually does accept naturalized citizens as astronauts, which means that you don’t have to be born in the United States in order to become an astronaut with NASA. So make a plan, study hard and keep dreaming big and chasing after your dream of being an astronaut. There’s no guarantee for any of us who are working towards becoming astronauts that we’ll actually end up in space someday.

But that’s definitely not a reason to stop dreaming or to not try. Because oftentimes you might find that the steps that you take along the way to try and become an astronaut will lead to amazing and incredible opportunities and experiences that you would never have had if you hadn’t tried. If you want more information on how to become an astronaut you can go ahead and check out the AskAbby video titled “How to become an astronaut,” which is linked below!

Today we learned about some of the ways that space agencies help astronauts to live and work in space. Everything from smart packaging of food to allowing astronauts to bring personal items from home to combat homesickness. Space agencies are working hard to help astronauts with all of the challenges that they’ll face in space.

We also talked about how you may have your own challenges in your path towards achieving your dreams.

Astronauts overcome tons and tons of challenges when they’re in space, so if you’re already facing challenges here on Earth, and learning how to overcome them, you’re building a toolbox of skills that will someday help you both get to space and once you’re in space.

Hey, thanks for watching! If you have a question that you’d like to submit, you can do it by Tweeting me with the hashtag #AskAbby, or by submitting it through The Mars Generation website.

And until next time, keep safe, keep healthy, and keep learning! So long fellow travelers of spaceship Earth.

How Do Planets Form? | #AskAbby Homeschool Edition | The Mars Generation | Season 3 | Episode 10

Season 3, Episode 10, #AskAbby Space and Science Show: Homeschool Edition

Presented by TheMarsGeneration.org

How Are Planets Formed?

Subscribe to our YouTube channel here so you don’t miss an episode!

In this episode, host and aspiring astronaut Abby “Astronaut Abby” Harrison discusses planets! From how planets are formed to when they were formed, Abby will break down some of your biggest questions about planets. She will also discuss how astronomers know what they know about planets millions and even billions of miles away!

In the 9th Episode of the #AskAbby Space and Science Show: Homeschool Edition, host Abby Harrison answers a question submitted by Christine Graham’s 6th grade science class in Cockrill Middle School in Mckinney, Texas including: What is the temperature in space at the distance from the sun that the Earth is? What is the oldest planet? How were the planets formed? Why are all planets round? Is Neptune a water planet? How do you measure the distance between planets?

Transcription of How Are Planets Formed?

ABBY

Hi everyone and welcome to #AskAbby: Homeschool Edition! This is a new series of Ask Abby intended to provide resources, as well as some space jokes and puns, to students who are now doing distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Each episode will feature questions submitted by students from around the world. 

This episode is focused on planets in our solar system, with questions submitted by 6th grade students from Cockrill Middle School in Texas. For this episode we actually received so many questions that we just weren’t able to fit them all into this one video. But I do want to say thank you to those students, and to let you all know that we loved seeing your questions and that they were all fantastic.

Question Number One
Ella would like to know: What is the temperature in space at the distance from the sun that Earth is at?

While space is normally super cold, that doesn’t necessarily mean that the space around Earth is always cold.

When Earth is in direct sunlight, the space around it is roughly 50.3° degrees Fahrenheit or 10.17° Celsius. 

Question Number Two
Isabel would like to know: What is the oldest planet?

The oldest planet in our solar system is Jupiter at 4.503 billion years old! And just for reference, that’s about 2-3 million years older than Earth.

But the oldest planet in the universe? The oldest planet that we currently know about is PSR B12620-26 B…oof, say that name three times fast.

PSR B126 2… *sighs* …PSR B1 R2D…

Alright, you know what, from now on, PSR B12620-26 B shall be known to us as Planet Bob.

ANIMATED CLIP
“You can’t call a planet Bob”

ABBY

Planet Bob is a “Hot Jupiter” type planet that is about 2.5 times bigger than Jupiter. It’s 5,600 light years away in the globular star cluster M4 in the Scorpius constellation of the Milky Way Galaxy. 

Another cool fact about Planet Bob is that it orbits around both a white dwarf and a pulsar. That makes it a circumbinary planet, or a planet that orbits around two stars instead of one!

Question Number Three
David would like to know: How were the planets formed?

Planets form through a process called accretion. Our whole Solar System actually started out as a big nebula of gas and dust particles. And the first thing that was formed out of that nebula was the central star, or our Sun. After that star is formed, the rest of the gas and dust particles continue to orbit around the star in something that’s now called the protoplanetary disk. And as those particles orbit around the star, sometimes they bump into each other. You can think about it like roller skaters on a crowded roller rink. Collisions are bound to happen. 

So in this protoplanetary disk when you have very small pieces of material, just grains of dust or gas particles, bumping into each other. In some of those collisions, they actually end up melding together, and they start to form larger and larger objects that eventually get big enough that one of them becomes a planet, or multiple of them become planets.

And eventually after this process of bits and pieces of space debris in the protoplanetary disk bumping into one another or colliding, and then merging together happens enough times, they start to get large enough that they can actually exert gravitational pull. And this is really important to a planet forming, because one of the three central defining features of a planet is actually that it has to be large enough and have enough mass to clear its orbit around the sun of space debris through gravitational attraction.

Question Number Four
Jenna would like to know: Why are all planets round?

Jenna you’re completely right. Planets are all spherical, or at least, nearly spherical. Sadly you can’t have any cubic or trapezoidal or even…hmm…even any dinosaur-shaped planets. As interesting as those may sound, they don’t hold up with the laws of physics. And that’s actually one of the defining features of what makes a planet is its shape. Planets have to be nearly spherical. But that doesn’t quite answer the question, does it? Why are planets all spherical?

The short answer is gravity. Gravity acting essentially from the center of the planet pulls inwards on the surface equally in all directions, causing a sphere to form. 

So I suppose that this means that in Minecraft the rules of gravity must be completely different.

Question Number Five
Doubra would like to know: Is Neptune a water planet?

Essentially yes. Neptune does have a very small rocky core at the center of the planet. But the majority of Neptune is actually made up of liquid water, ammonia and methane. This part of the planet is called the mantle. On top of the mantle it does also have a layer of gas, which I suppose makes Neptune the seaworld of our solar system.

And now for our final question…

Question Number Six
Logan would like to know: How do you measure the distance between planets?

I’ll talk about both the old fashioned way and the current way to get these measurements. 

Let’s start with the old-fashioned way. Early astronomers used a method called parallax, which is the apparent movement of an object based on a change in the location of the observer. You can actually try parallax right now. Close one eye, take your finger, point at an object, and then switch which eye you have closed, and you may notice, or you should notice, that you’re no longer pointing at the object that you originally were. But your finger didn’t move, so it’s merely that you changed the perspective that you were looking at that object from.

The exercise that you just practiced was actually used by early astronomers. They would find a planet in the night sky, and they would use the parallax effect to measure the distance from Earth to that planet. And that method actually was pretty decently accurate. But the big problem was that you could only use it to measure something that was visible to the naked eye, and that’s not everything that you want to be measuring the distance to.

Thankfully we now have a more accurate and more widely usable method. Nowadays, the way we measure the distance to a planet is by sending a radio wave to the planet, bouncing it off the surface, and then recording the amount of time that it takes for that radio wave to return. And because we know how fast radio waves travel, we’re then able to use that information to determine how far away the planet is. 

In order to do this we use our handy dandy speed equation, which tells us that speed = distance / time. So if you rearrange that you get that distance = speed x time. And you can plug in the things you know here. You know the speed that radio waves travel at, and you also know the time that it took for the radio wave to reach the planet and return. So once you plug those two numbers in… ba-da bing, ba-da boom – you’ve got your distance!

Today we talked about all about planets! We learned how planets form, why they’re the shape they are, how old they are, and even how to measure the distance to planets.

Thanks for watching! To send in a question you can Tweet me with the hashtag #AskAbby, or by submitting it at The Mars Generation website which is linked below.

And until next time, keep safe, keep healthy, and keep learning!

So long fellow travelers of spaceship Earth.